Bookstores are cozy places--soft lights, earthy carpets, walls lined with books. Usually, you don't just buy a book when you go to one. Instead, you relax and take your time browsing titles, flipping through pages. 

But this is also an increasingly outdated model. For a while now, bookstores have been shuttering. Many people prefer the haste and ease of Amazon, which is by far the largest book seller in the world.

But what if a hybrid model emerged--one that combined the reprieve of a bookstore with the instant access of Amazon?

In Paris, within one of the most vaunted literary sections of the city, a famed bookseller is trying to do just that. 

Libraire des Puf, or Les Puf, has been around since 1921 and is part of a group that handles all aspects of the book trade--publishing, distribution, marketing, selling. More than a decade ago, its bookstore in the Latin Quarter went out of business. 

Now it's reopening with a completely new approach. 

There aren't many books in this bookstore. 

It's very tiny--about the size of a studio apartment.

There are tablets and a small cafe. Patrons come to the store, pick up a tablet and can browse through millions of titles--either through a direct search or by browsing curated guides. When a book is found, you bring the tablet to a small machine called the Espresso Book Machine and it prints it for you. As you wait for the book to print, you can get a cup of coffee and can add a personal handwritten inscription. 

It's still cozy, but instead of being limited by shelf space, budgets, or curatorial discretion, the tablets hold basically any book a person would want. The new model also allows Le Puf to bring back books that had gone out of print.

Ultimately, this model could be a powerful counterbalance to Amazon. It doesn't mean that stores have to excavate their shelves; a book-printing machine can easily coexist with actual books. It just means that readers won't have to worry about their favorite bookstore not having what they want and bookstores can attract a wider range of people. 

Plus, it's a cool technology.  

Maybe this technology could be taken beyond commerce into schools, libraries and other learning centers. With the Espresso Book Machine, students everywhere could gain access to a vast array of books and the learning gaps around the world could start to close. 

Profiles

Defeat Poverty

This French bookstore has no shelf space, but can sell millions of books in-store

By Joe McCarthy