The White House announced on Tuesday a decision to end an Obama-era policy, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), that let an estimated 800,000 children of undocumented immigrants live in the United States without fear of deportation.
The decision will not go into effect for six months, giving Congress time to pass legislation that would keep undocumented “DREAMers” in the United States.
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“I’m here today to announce that the program known as DACA that was effectuated under the Obama administration is being rescinded,” Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a press conference Tuesday morning.
While Sessions acknowledged that “this [decision] does not mean that [DACA recipients] are bad people,” he called Obama’s executive order an “unconstitutional exercise of authority by the executive branch.”
“The nation must set and enforce a limit on how many immigrants we accept each year, and that means all cannot be accepted,” Sessions said.
Read More: New Trump Guidelines Massively Expand Authorities' Abilities to Deport Immigrants
The DACA program was put in place by former president Barack Obama in 2012. It came after the proposed 2010 DREAM Act, which would have created a legal pathway for undocumented immigrants to receive citizenship, failed to pass in Congress.
The policy allowed the children of undocumented immigrants to receive a renewable two-year deferred action from deportation, enabling them to apply for a temporary work permit and driver’s license; start a business; and attend college.
“This is not amnesty. This is not immunity. This is not a path to citizenship,” Obama said at the time. “This is a temporary, stopgap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people.”
An estimated 800,000 undocumented children currently take advantage of the program, CityLab reports.
In order to qualify for the program, young immigrants must have come to the United States after 2007, and must have come before they turned 16. They are individuals who do not “present a risk to national security or public safety,” and must undergo a background check that includes fingerprinting. DACA recipients can renew their status every two years.
The Trump administration’s decision was met by criticism on both sides of the aisle. Two states, Washington and New York, have vowed to sue the administration if DACA is repealed.
New York will not demonize diversity.
— Andrew Cuomo (@NYGovCuomo) September 4, 2017
We will not stand by as 42,000 NYers are deported.
If President Trump rescinds #DACA, we will sue.
Business leaders have also spoken out against Trump’s decision.
It’s estimated that if DACA is repealed the US could lose 700,000 jobs over the next two years as undocumented workers who benefited from DACA are unable to renew their work permits — leading to a potential economic loss of $460 billion in the next decade.
"Dreamers are vital to the future of our companies and our economy. With them, we grow and create jobs," a letter signed onto by more than 400 business leaders, including the CEOs of Apple, Amazon, and Facebook said. "They are part of why we will continue to have a global competitive advantage."
But some Republicans argued that the 6-month grace period for Congress to come up with a legislative alternative to DACA is too generous.
Ending DACA now gives chance 2 restore Rule of Law. Delaying so R Leadership can push Amnesty is Republican suicide. https://t.co/iYOLxFWp7V
— Steve King (@SteveKingIA) September 4, 2017
Others, including House Speaker Paul Ryan, urged Congress to create a legal pathway for DACA recipients to stay in the US.
“These are kids who know no other country, who were brought here by their parents and don't know another home,” Paul Ryan said in a radio interview Friday. “And so I really do believe there that there needs to be a legislative solution."
“My hope is that as part of this process we can work on a way to deal with this issue and solve it through legislation, which is the right way to do it and the constitutional way to do it,” Marco Rubio (R-FL) told CNN in June.
Global Citizen campaigns on the Global Goals for Sustainable Development, a set of 17 goals for ending extreme poverty by 2030. This includes Global Goal 8 — “decent work and economic growth” — which could be threatened if 800,000 young immigrants are deported from the United States. You can take action here.
Global Citizen will continue to update this story as more reactions come in.
No Donald - you don't get to wash your hands. You have the power to keep DACA until Congress passes clean bill #defendDACAhttps://t.co/qtAInQ2cgd
— United We Dream (@UNITEDWEDREAM) September 5, 2017
.@POTUS' decision to end DACA is child abuse and one of the cruelest actions of any President in modern history. Our full statement here: pic.twitter.com/KhF39dHGAV
— Anne Frank Center (@AnneFrankCenter) September 4, 2017
No, @realDonaldTrump, you are manufacturing a crisis. You must keep #DACA in place until Congress passes a standalone Dream Act. https://t.co/dnGqkylS2c
— ACLU National (@ACLU) September 5, 2017
After teasing #Dreamers for months with talk of his "great heart," @POTUS slams door on them. Some "heart"...
— Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (@RosLehtinen) September 4, 2017
If Trump decides to end DACA, it will be one of the ugliest and cruelest decisions ever made by a president in our modern history. https://t.co/EXfRAy5azO
— Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) September 4, 2017
1. @SenKamalaHarris statement on #DACApic.twitter.com/j5WDBwGHki
— Yashar Ali 🐘 (@yashar) September 5, 2017
Repealing #DACA is cruel, inhumane, and unjust.
— Rep. Pramila Jayapal (@RepJayapal) September 5, 2017
I call on my colleagues to immediately pass stand-alone legislation to protect DREAMers. pic.twitter.com/zZFEFVpmU3
Ending #DACA is cruel and heartless. Congress must act now to protect #DREAMers and pass comprehensive immigration reform once and for all.
— Rep. Barbara Lee (@RepBarbaraLee) September 5, 2017
Americans know how heartless ending #DACA is; ripping apart families & telling ppl who have worked hard to become Americans they must leave.
— Chuck Schumer (@SenSchumer) September 5, 2017
Nearly 1 million young immigrants came out of shadows on promise America would let them stay. #DACA decision betrays them and our values.
— Richard Blumenthal (@SenBlumenthal) September 5, 2017
Okay. The Bad Man continues to do bad.
— Lin-Manuel Miranda (@Lin_Manuel) September 5, 2017
Your move, Congress.#DefendDREAMers#DREAMAct#LetsGo
"Adult illegal aliens." Just a disgusting display of prejudice, ignorance and heartlessness. But exactly what's expected of these cowards. https://t.co/zfYrS7uizb
— Ava DuVernay (@ava) September 5, 2017
Nearly 1 million young immigrant #DREAMers will be at risk of deportation if @realDonaldTrump ends #DACA. We demand #DefendDACA! #HereToStay
— Shailene Woodley (@shailenewoodley) August 29, 2017
.@realDonaldTrump + @IvankaTrump -- you are making an grave mistake punishing DREAMers. This is CRUEL. I proudly will #DefendDREAMers!
— Russell Simmons (@UncleRUSH) September 4, 2017
.@POTUS's decision on #DACA is wrong approach at a time when both sides need to compromise on #immigration reform https://t.co/kPBCUhJ2m4pic.twitter.com/5stY5spxOC
— John McCain (@SenJohnMcCain) September 5, 2017
Important & painful-to-read thread with more details on how the cruelty of ending #DACA for #DREAMers will be implemented: https://t.co/uZmsyoRk0C
— Chelsea Clinton (@ChelseaClinton) September 5, 2017
Pres. Trump's decision to end #DACA is cruel, inhumane & completely unnecessary & betrays #DREAMers. My full statement: pic.twitter.com/TUtM57736w
— Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (@SenatorShaheen) September 5, 2017
#Breaking: Students at Denver schools are walking out of classes in protest of #DACA announcement
— Channel 2 KWGN (@channel2kwgn) September 5, 2017
WATCH: https://t.co/fYKBG4jvCApic.twitter.com/ErH0Hz86oq